Robust TDOA/FDOA estimation from emitter signals for hybrid localization using UAVs

This paper considers the time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency difference of arrival (FDOA)estimation problem for joint localization using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),involving range migration (RM) and Doppler ambiguity within observation interval.A robust estimation method based on interpolation and resampling is proposed.Specifically,the interpolation artificially increases the pulse repetition frequency (PRF).After that,the resampling eliminates the coupling between range frequency and slow time.Finally,a coherent integration step based on inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is used to achieve parameter estimation and suppress the grating lobes caused by interpolation.The proposed method could be efficiently implemented by fast Fourier transform (FFF),inverse FFT (IFFF) and non-uniform FFT (NUFFT) without parameter searching procedures.Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed method has nearly optimal anti-noise performance but much lower computational complexity than the maximum likelihood estimator,which makes it more competitive in practical applications.     

试论信息技术在院校实战化训练中的应用

依托信息技术开展实战化训练,培养能打胜仗的优秀人才,是实现我军院校转型的一项重要任务。文章分析了信息技术在院校实战化训练中的应用思路,提出了信息技术在实战化训练中的应用模式,并从教学条件、教员队伍和运行机制方面提出了对策思考。     

海洋环境影响声自导鱼雷的弹道分析与动态仿真

针对海洋环境引起的声自导鱼雷的声探测偏差问题,基于Argo资料,运用动态和对比分析,研究了鱼雷搜索和自导两个阶段中海洋环境对其声探测的影响机制、鱼雷声线轨迹偏差的纠正对策并进行仿真实现。结果表明:在搜索段,海况对鱼雷发现目标的时机具有显著的影响;在自导段,垂直温盐梯度的存在使鱼雷弹道产生偏差、遭遇时间变短、总航程缩短、最大需用过载变大,采取相应的纠正对策可以有效地降低鱼雷的脱靶量、提高自导性能。     

某型飞机魔球信号采集与分析

从阐述魔球操作对目标瞄准的实现机制入手,分析了数据采集系统的总体结构及采集系统的硬件设计和软件设计思想.实现了对飞机魔球信号的实时采集,并对采集结果进行仿真分析,从而推导出不同相关武器种类、目标与弹轴不同夹角、不同目标距离、不同工作状态下魔球信号的变化规律.     

Hypersonic impact flash characteristics of a long-rod projectile collision with a thin plate target

Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 ＞ 2 km/s.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 ＞ 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 ＜ 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash.     

The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

电磁发射电池组杂散电感提取方法

在电磁发射锂离子电池储能系统中,电池组杂散电感的准确提取对合理设计系统方案具有重要意义。针对该需求,对电池组脉冲放电过程进行建模与分析,得到适合杂散电感提取的放电阶段。通过将离散傅里叶变换求解数值微分的方法更改为滑动窗递推形式,并与多新息最小二乘算法结合,从而提出一种可充分利用波形数据的杂散电感提取方法。通过实际的电池组脉冲放电测试波形对该方法进行验证,结果表明该方法相比传统方法能更加准确、可靠地提取电池组的杂散电感,在不同放电电流下的提取结果具有很好的一致性。     

自主创新持续发展——"三大规范"经验交流

“三大规范”是企业一项重要的基础工作,主要是通过总结企业在设计、制造、试验各方面的成熟经验和技术诀窍,避免新的技术人员重复过去的失败,在研制和生产的源头及关键环节上降低风险,保证产品质量,保证型号研制一次成功,提高企业的核心竞争力。本文从领导重视,保证项目顺利开展;系统规划,确定三大规范项目;严格的工作过程,保证项目质量;实施效果等4个方面总结和回顾了“三大规范”编制工作,列举了大量的事例说明了这项工作取得的实效。     

基于卫星云图历史资料反演云团非线性预测模型

针对线性预测方法难以有效描述云团的非线性、非平稳变化的困难,基于经验正交函数分解(EOF)和遗传算法参数优化结合的思想,提出了一条云团非线性预测模型反演的方法途径。首先将卫星云图序列作EOF的时、空分解;在此基础上,引入遗传算法对EOF的时间系数序列进行了动力模型重构和模型参数反演,建立了EOF时间系数的非线性微分方程组;再通过时、空函数合成,构造了云团演变的动力预报模型。试验结果表明,反演的云团预报模型能较为合理地描述特定季节区域内云团演变的基本趋势,预测结果与实际云图的主要特征基本相符,尤其是实现了云图3h以上的中、长时效的客观预测。     

近地轨道卫星星座设计时的轨道模型

首先给出考虑Ｊ２摄动项时近地轨道卫星的轨道模型、星下点计算方法和覆盖判断准则，在此基础上给出一种近地回归轨道的迭代设计方法。在区域间断覆盖星座设计时常常选用每天运行１２、１３、１４、１５圈的近地圆回归轨道，因而最后列出了这４种回归轨道的轨道高度和倾角。